Wichita Mountains Wildlife Refuge

Wichita Mountains

Mountain Boomer Lizard the Oklahoma State Reptile

Wichita Mountains Wildlife Refuge preserves approximately 60,000 acres of mixed grass prairie, ancient granite mountains, and fresh water lakes and streams.

 Established in 1901, it is the oldest managed wildlife facility in the United States Fish and Wildlife Service system1Spanning over 59,000 acres near Lawton, the refuge is a haven for a diverse array of wildlife and offers a plethora of recreational activities2.

A Haven for Wildlife


Herds of American bison, Texas longhorn cattle, and Rocky Mountain elk roam freely across the mixed-grass prairie. Home for prairie dogs, deer, Rocky Mountain elk and other critters, although we didn’t see much except for some longhorns and birds2.

The eastern collared lizard, often called the mountain boomer, is the Oklahoma state reptile.

Recreational Paradise


 Plenty of room for fishing, bird watching, wildlife photography, hiking, camping, and kayaking. Caleb inherited the mountain goat rock-climbing gene from his father. He spent a lot of time gettinig to the top of every high place he saw3.

There are loads of hiking trails of different lengths and difficulty. Check in at the visitor center and get maps and suggestions based on your abilities and interests.

Cultural and Historical Significance

 The Wichita Mountains also hold cultural significance. Sites like the Holy City of the Wichitas, which hosts the longest-running outdoor passion play in the U.S.  Also the Parallel Forest, with its eerily uniform cedar trees planted by the Civilian Conservation Corps3.

Wichita Mountains Conservation Efforts

 The refuge’s management practices, such as prescribed fire and grazing management, are vital in maintaining the health of the prairie ecosystem. This ensures the survival of local plants and animals2.

Visitor Experience The Quanah Parker Nature and Visitor Center enriches the visitor experience. Exhibits on the refuge’s wildlife and habitats, interactive displays, and a gift shop are available. The refuge also offers guided tours and educational programs, enhancing the understanding and appreciation of this unique landscape3.

In conclusion, the Wichita Mountains Wildlife Refuge stands as a testament to the enduring beauty and ecological importance of the Great Plains. It serves as a crucial stronghold for the conservation of the region’s natural heritage23.

Wichita Mountains in Oklahoma
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